Developer: Westwood Studios
Publisher: Virgin Interactive
Year: 1995
Genre: RTS

After developing the massive hit Dune 2, Westwood was looking to make another RTS but set in a property they owned and created Command & Conquer. C&C is about a war between two factions, the Global Defense Initiative, which is a military force setup by the United Nation, and the Brotherhood of Nod, a terrorist cult. The war is focused on their fight over a resource called Tiberium, a material that has arrived from space and is a powerful resource, but at the expense of it destroying the planet wherever it grows. Bretty Sperry, a producer for the game, had slowly been developing a fictional universe for a few years which would set the foundation for the C&C universe. The game was designed to be set in the very near future since modern military combat was on the minds of folks at the studio due to news events at the time such as the Gulf War. From watching the GDC classic game postmortem, development of the game seemed to go along very smoothly. It was described as a very collaborative environment and morale was generally high during development. 

It’s clear from playing it that a great amount of love went into each part of the game. Even the installation process is very elaborate and visually impressive. The game was originally planned to have mission briefings given through text but after some testing, realized this was too boring and went with the approach to have actors in live action video describing the mission to you with graphics overlaid to show you what you needed to do on the mission’s map. Since it was still the early days of full motion video, the game’s cutscenes were very loosely put together. The set, consisting of just a green screen, was a room that Westwood rented out on the other side of the office building they were in, and Eric Gooch, who oversaw video and film and played the Brotherhood of Nod’s Seth, just bought some linoleum from a store and painted it green. Rewrites frequently happened too, including on the set on the days of filming. Joe Kucan, who worked in casting and direction at Westwood and had even voice acted in some of their previous games, portrayed the game’s main villain Kane, the head of The Brotherhood of Nod. His performance is the standout in the game’s cutscenes and even in later games when Westwood started to hire famous actors for their games, his scenes usually remained the most interesting. Many of the other actors in the game came from the Las Vegas strip, since Westwood Studios was in Las Vegas, while others were employees of Westwood or people that the developers knew. Even if they’re low budget, the cutscenes are very charming in their unique and cheesy way. It’s not quite as intentionally campy as the cutscenes would be in later games but they never feel cringeworthy either and are a nice little reward after completing levels.

Multiplayer also contributed to the game’s success. The game supports 4 players over a network. It helped that the game shipped on two CDs, one for the GDI campaign and one for the NOD campaign, so two people could play multiplayer with one copy of the game. Multiplayer would be a big component of future games as well and there was even a multiplayer focused Command & Conquer game released in 1997 called Command & Conquer: Sole Survivor. This was a multiplayer only game where players each controlled one unit and would explore a map and gain power ups, while engaging in deathmatch with other player controlled units. The game was considered a disaster at the time but could maybe be considered a proto-MOBA today.

The memorable soundtrack by Frank Klepacki, which took advantage of the switch to CD and streaming audio, features a mix of influences from basically everything and determined the sound for the rest of the franchise. Westwood must have been confident in how great their soundtrack was because the game also features a Jukebox option, which lets people select what songs they want to use while they play. Highlights of the soundtrack include the tracks Mechanical Man and C&C Thang.

The game is a bit dated due to all the advances made in the genre since it has been released but I was pleasantly surprised that most of the game still held up for me and it was very enjoyable to revisit. It featured enough quality of life items like being able to select multiple units at once to attack that kept it from feeling too dated for me to enjoy, like Warcraft 1 and Dune 2. The story and cutscenes were good, cheesy fun that kept me playing and there’s still nothing else like that game’s soundtrack outside of the C&C series. It might be a little harder for people with no nostalgia for 90’s PC games to get into it, but if you grew up playing the game or other RTS for the era, consider going back to play Command & Conquer. 

In 2020, we got the Command & Conquer Remastered Collection, a compilation of Command & Conquer, Command & Conquer: Red Alert, the expansions for both games and levels that were originally exclusive to console versions of the game. The compilation was developed by Petroglyph, a company started by ex-Westwood employees, so it was nice to see the original creators of the series still involved in some capacity. It’s a pretty nifty package and the unused and behind the scenes videos from the making of the original game are interesting. The game also features some upscaled videos and 4K graphics for the art, to mixed results. The updated art looks fine enough but I turned that off and the upscaled videos mostly look ok but occasionally you’ll get the thing in AI upscaled art where a frame will look off and you’ll see a nightmarish image for one frame. That said, it’s not a bad way to check out the game if you’re apathetic about playing the original DOS version, and the accessibility options are nice too. Electronic Arts also released the source code for the original game, which has been released as freeware, so people have made some nice source ports and mods for the game as well.

Command & Conquer is available either as freeware on various websites or through the Command & Conquer Remastered Collection on Steam.