Yesterday there was an article in Eurogamer about the history of bisexuality in games, which I’ll always welcome, but it was a frustrating read because it left out so much and basically ignored anything before The Sims and anything that wasn’t a major hit. It was this quote specifically that I really didn’t care for:
Because when games started tentatively including queer representation in the late 00s, it began with playersexuality: the idea that characters would be attracted to the player, no matter who they were. You could marry someone of any gender in Skyrim or the later Harvest Moon games, for example. Liara in Mass Effect would want whichever Shepherd – male or female – you chose to be.
It’s very possible I’m misreading what it’s saying, but this isn’t true in any reading I could think of. The representation is certainly notable, but queer games go back all the way to the late 80s at least, with games like Caper in the Castro in 1989 and Gayblade in 1992. Both are games by developers who are part of the LGBTQ+ community and are about people in the community.
Even if you’re ignoring indie games (and why would you?), there’s plenty of examples from larger publishers in the 80s and 90s. If we’re just talking about video game characters, Infocom’s game Moonmist from 1986 has a Lesbian woman and a bisexual woman as NPCs. If the article means playersexuality, that goes back to at least 1992 with Ultima VII: The Black Gate. There’s also games with a big budget like Phantasmagoria 2 in 1996 that explicitly have a bisexual male protagonist if the subtext that’s basically text in Gabriel Knight 2 was too subtle for some people. There’s so many other examples listed too from a basic Wikipedia search. Granted, a lot of the examples listed are very homophobic and transphobic, but there’s positive representation in the 80s and 90s too and it’s just really frustrating to see this history get ignored because the writer or podcaster can’t do some basic research. It’s not the first time I’ve seen it happen at a games outlet and it probably won’t be the last.
On a more positive note, I really liked this recent page listing games developed by trans people before 2010, which extends basically to the beginning of the games industry. Trans game developers have always been here and always will be.